Korean leases run on large deposits, so the paperwork is about protecting that money. Check who really owns the place before you pay, report your new address within 15 days, and get the contract date-stamped so your deposit is protected if the landlord defaults.
What to bring
Passport and Alien Registration Card.
The deposit (보증금) and first month's rent, usually paid by bank transfer.
A Korean bank account for rent and utility auto-payments.
Proof of income or enrollment if you apply for a jeonse loan.
Step by step
1.Decide between monthly rent and jeonse
Monthly rent (월세) means a deposit plus rent every month; jeonse (전세) means a very large refundable deposit and no monthly rent. Most newcomers start with monthly rent through a licensed agent (부동산) or a listing app.
Say it in Korean
월세가 얼마예요?wolsega eolmayeyoHow much is the monthly rent?
전세 보증금은 얼마예요?jeonse bojeunggeumeun eolmayeyoHow much is the jeonse deposit?
전세 보증금이 시세보다 높게 책정된 것 같아서 깡통전세 우려를 좀 짚어보고 싶습니다.jeonse bojeunggeumi siseboda nopge chaekjeongdoen geot gataseo kkangtongjeonse uryeoreul jom jipeobogo sipseumnidaThe jeonse deposit seems to be set above market value — I'd like to examine the risk of a "hollow jeonse."
2.View rooms and ask about the extras
Ask what the maintenance fee (관리비) covers, which appliances are included (옵션), how the heating works, and whether there is parking. Take photos of any damage before you sign.
Say it in Korean
방을 보러 왔어요. 안내해 주실 수 있어요?bangeul boreo wasseoyo. annaehae jusil su isseoyoI came to see a room. Could you show me around?
주차장은 있어요?juchajangeun isseoyoIs there a parking lot?
관리비가 너무 많이 나온 것 같아서 항목을 확인하고 싶어요.gwallibieoga neomu mani naon geot gataseo hangmogeul hwaginhago sipeoyoMy management fee seems too high — I'd like to check the breakdown.
3.Check the property register before signing
Ask the agent for the property register (등기부등본) and confirm the owner's name matches the person you pay, and that mortgages on the property are small compared with your deposit. Confirm the contract period and renewal terms.
Say it in Korean
계약 기간은 어떻게 돼요?gyeyak gigaeun eotteoke dwaeyoWhat is the contract period?
계약 전에 등기부등본을 한 번 확인하고 싶어요.gyeyak jeone deunggibudeungboneul han beon hwaginhago sipeoyoI'd like to check the property registration before signing.
4.Sign the lease and pay only the registered owner
Transfer the deposit to the owner's account, never to a middleman. The agent's fee (중개보수) is capped by local regulation — ask to see the rate table. Consider deposit-return insurance (전세보증보험) for larger deposits.
Say it in Korean
보증금을 더 안전하게 지키고 싶은데 전세보증보험이 도움이 될까요?bojeunggeumeul deo anjeonhage jikigo sipeunde jeonsebojeungboheomi doumi doelkkayoI want to protect my deposit more securely — would jeonse insurance help?
월세를 좀 깎아 주실 수 있을까요?wolsereul jom kkakka jusil su isseulkkayoCould you lower the monthly rent a little?
5.Report your address within 15 days
Foreign residents must report the new address (체류지 변경 신고) within 15 days of moving in, at the community service center (주민센터) or immigration office. Get a fixed-date stamp (확정일자) on the contract there — it gives your deposit priority if the property is auctioned.
Say it in Korean
이사 후에 전입신고는 어떻게 해요?isa hue jeonipsingoneun eotteoke haeyoHow do I file the move-in report after moving?
6.Set up utilities and know who to call
City gas needs an opening visit from the gas company; electricity and water transfer with the address. Keep the landlord's and building manager's numbers for repairs — a broken boiler or no water is the landlord's job.
Say it in Korean
수도가 안 나와요.sudoga an nawayoThe water isn't running.
위층 소음이 너무 심해요.wicheung soeumi neomu simhaeyoThe noise from upstairs is too loud.
보일러가 고장 났어요.boilleoga gojang nasseoyoThe boiler is broken.
Cost and time
Agent fee
Capped by regulation, a small percentage of the deal value — ask for the table
Fixed-date stamp (확정일자)
A few hundred won at the community center
Address report
Free; fine of up to 1,000,000 KRW if you miss the 15-day deadline
Watch out
Beware of deposits close to or above the property's value (깡통전세) — you may not get the money back.
Under the Housing Lease Protection Act you can request one renewal and rent increases are capped at 5% — do not sign that away.
Get written receipts for the deposit and keep the stamped contract until you get the deposit back.
Daily life in Korea runs on small, specific phrases. These 60 housing expressions cover the situations residents face in practice, each with romanization and an English meaning (A2–C1). Examples include “월세가 얼마예요” and “전세 보증금은 얼마예요”. These 60 phrases are graded A2 16 · B1 14 · B2 14 · C1 16 on the CEFR scale and run from 8 to 58 characters.
Korean
Romanization
Meaning (EN)
방을 보러 왔어요. 안내해 주실 수 있어요?bangeul boreo wasseoyo. annaehae jusil su isseoyo
bangeul boreo wasseoyo. annaehae jusil su isseoyo
I came to see a room. Could you show me around?
월세가 얼마예요?wolsega eolmayeyo
wolsega eolmayeyo
How much is the monthly rent?
전세 보증금은 얼마예요?jeonse bojeunggeumeun eolmayeyo
jeonse bojeunggeumeun eolmayeyo
How much is the jeonse deposit?
계약 기간은 어떻게 돼요?gyeyak gigaeun eotteoke dwaeyo
gyeyak gigaeun eotteoke dwaeyo
What is the contract period?
수도가 안 나와요.sudoga an nawayo
sudoga an nawayo
The water isn't running.
위층 소음이 너무 심해요.wicheung soeumi neomu simhaeyo
wicheung soeumi neomu simhaeyo
The noise from upstairs is too loud.
주차장은 있어요?juchajangeun isseoyo
juchajangeun isseoyo
Is there a parking lot?
보일러가 고장 났어요.boilleoga gojang nasseoyo
boilleoga gojang nasseoyo
The boiler is broken.
반려동물을 키워도 돼요?ballyeodongmureul kiwodo dwaeyo?
ballyeodongmureul kiwodo dwaeyo?
Is it okay to keep a pet here?
에어컨은 옵션에 포함돼요?eeokeoneun opsyeone pohamdwaeyo?
eeokeoneun opsyeone pohamdwaeyo?
Is the air conditioner included with the unit?
중개수수료는 얼마예요?junggaesusuryoneun eolmayeyo?
junggaesusuryoneun eolmayeyo?
How much is the real estate agent fee?
천장에서 물이 새요.cheonjangeseo muri saeyo.
cheonjangeseo muri saeyo.
Water is leaking from the ceiling.
인터넷은 어떻게 신청해요?inteoneseun eotteoke sincheonghaeyo?
inteoneseun eotteoke sincheonghaeyo?
How do I sign up for internet service?
관리사무소가 몇 층에 있어요?gwallisamusoga myeot cheunge isseoyo?
The jeonse deposit seems to be set above market value — I'd like to examine the risk of a "hollow jeonse."
임대인이 갱신청구권 행사를 거부하는 분위기인데, 법적으로 어떻게 대응할 수 있을까요?imdaeini gaengsincheonggugwon haengsareul geobuhaneun bunwigiinde, beopjeogeuro eotteoke daeeunghal su isseulkkayo
imdaeini gaengsincheonggugwon haengsareul geobuhaneun bunwigiinde, beopjeogeuro eotteoke daeeunghal su isseulkkayo
The landlord seems reluctant to honor my right to renew — how can I respond legally?
전세에서 반전세로 전환하면 보증금 운용 측면에서 실익이 어느 정도 될까요?jeonseeseo banjeonsero jeonhwanhamyeon bojeunggeum unyong cheungmyeoneseo siriki eoneu jeongdo doelkkayo
If I convert from jeonse to semi-jeonse, what's the practical benefit in terms of deploying my deposit?
이번에 매물로 나온 단독주택은 토지와 건물 분리 등기인데, 위험 요소가 어떤 게 있을까요?ibeone maemullo naon dandokjutaegeun tojiwa geonmul bunri deunggiindee, wiheom yosoga eotteon ge isseulkkayo
ibeone maemullo naon dandokjutaegeun tojiwa geonmul bunri deunggiindee, wiheom yosoga eotteon ge isseulkkayo
This detached house has separate registration for land and building — what kind of risk factors should I look out for?
관리비 회계 내역이 투명하지 않다는 입주민들의 의견이 많아서 감사 청구를 고민 중입니다.gwallibieo hoegye naeyeogi tumyeonghaji antaneun ipjuminduerui uigyeoni manaseo gamsa cheongureul gomin jungimnida
Many residents feel the management fee accounting isn't transparent, so I'm considering requesting an audit.
리모델링 공사 동안 임시 거처를 구해야 하는데 합리적인 비용으로 단기 임대가 가능한 옵션이 뭐가 있을까요?rimodelling gongsa dongan imsi geocheoreul guhaeya haneunde habrijeogin biyongeuro dangi imdaega ganeunghan opsyeoni mwoga isseulkkayo
I need a temporary place during remodeling — what options exist for reasonably priced short-term rentals?
계약이 끝난 지 두 달이 지났는데 보증금을 아직 못 받아서 임차권등기명령을 알아보고 있습니다.gyeyagi kkeunnan ji du dari jinanneunde bojeunggeumeul ajik mot badaseo imchagwondeunggimyeongnyeongeul arabogo itseumnida.
gyeyagi kkeunnan ji du dari jinanneunde bojeunggeumeul ajik mot badaseo imchagwondeunggimyeongnyeongeul arabogo itseumnida.
It has been two months since the lease ended and I still have not received my deposit, so I am looking into filing a lease registration order.
등기부에 근저당이 시세의 절반 가까이 잡혀 있는데 이 정도면 계약을 진행해도 괜찮을까요?deunggibue geunjeodangi sisee jeolban gakkai japyeo inneunde i jeongdomyeon gyeyageul jinhaenghaedo gwaenchaneulkkayo?
The brokerage fee seems to exceed the legal maximum rate, so I would like to see how it was calculated.
이사 나갈 때 그동안 낸 장기수선충당금은 임대인에게 돌려받을 수 있는 건가요?isa nagal ttae geudongan naen janggisuseonchungdanggeumeun imdaeinege dollyeobadeul su inneun geongayo?
isa nagal ttae geudongan naen janggisuseonchungdanggeumeun imdaeinege dollyeobadeul su inneun geongayo?
When I move out, can I get back the long-term repair reserve fees I have been paying from the landlord?
계약서 특약에 수리 책임을 전부 임차인이 지도록 되어 있는데 이 조항은 조정이 가능할까요?gyeyakseo teugyage suri chaegimeul jeonbu imchaini jidorok doeeo inneunde i johangeun jojeongi ganeunghalkkayo?
gyeyakseo teugyage suri chaegimeul jeonbu imchaini jidorok doeeo inneunde i johangeun jojeongi ganeunghalkkayo?
The special terms put all repair responsibility on the tenant. Is that clause negotiable?
다가구주택이라 선순위 보증금 총액을 확인하고 싶은데 임대인에게 요청할 수 있나요?dagagujutaegira seonsunwi bojeunggeum chongaegeul hwaginhago sipeunde imdaeinege yocheonghal su innayo?
dagagujutaegira seonsunwi bojeunggeum chongaegeul hwaginhago sipeunde imdaeinege yocheonghal su innayo?
Since this is a multi-household house, I want to check the total amount of senior-priority deposits. Can I request that from the landlord?
복도 흡연 때문에 냄새가 계속 올라와서 관리사무소에 정식으로 민원을 넣으려고 합니다.bokdo heubyeon ttaemune naemsaega gyesok ollawaseo gwallisamusoe jeongsigeuro minwoneul neoeuryeogo hamnida.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of mediation/arbitration vs. judicial procedures in lease disputes?
공공임대주택 공급 확대가 민간 시장 가격 안정에 실질적으로 어떤 효과를 미치고 있다고 보십니까?gonggongimdaejutaek gonggeup hwakdaega min'gan sijang gagyeok anjeonge siljjiljeogeuro eotteon hyogwareul michigo itdago bosimnikka